How Do They Do a Dental Implant

A dental implant is a surgical procedure that involves replacing a missing tooth or teeth with artificial ones. It is a popular choice among patients who want a long-lasting and natural-looking solution to tooth loss. In this article, we will explore the step-by-step process of how a dental implant is done.

1. Initial Consultation and Planning

The first step in getting a dental implant is to schedule an initial consultation with a qualified dental professional. During this visit, the dentist will evaluate your oral health, take X-rays, and discuss your treatment goals and options.

Once the examination is complete, the dentist will create a personalized treatment plan based on your specific needs. This plan will outline the number of implants needed, the type of implant, and any additional procedures that may be required, such as bone grafting.

Average Price: The average cost of a dental implant can range from $3,000 to $4,500 per tooth.

2. Sedation or Anesthesia

On the day of the implant procedure, the patient may be given sedation or anesthesia to ensure comfort throughout the surgery. The type and level of sedation used depend on the patient's preference and the complexity of the case.

The dentist will discuss the sedation options with the patient beforehand, taking into consideration their medical history and any concerns or allergies.

3. Extraction (if necessary)

If the tooth being replaced is still present, it may need to be extracted before the implant can be placed. The extraction process is typically quick and straightforward, and the area will be numbed to minimize discomfort.

4. Implant Placement

The next step is to place the implant into the jawbone. The dentist will make an incision in the gum to expose the bone underneath. Then, using special tools, they will create a small hole or socket where the implant will be inserted.

The implant is usually made of biocompatible titanium, which allows it to fuse with the jawbone. Once the implant is positioned correctly, the dentist will close the incision with sutures.

5. Osseointegration

After the implant is placed, a process called osseointegration takes place. This is when the implant integrates with the surrounding bone, creating a strong and stable foundation for the artificial tooth.

The osseointegration process typically takes several months, during which the patient will need to follow the dentist's instructions for proper healing and care.

6. Abutment Placement

Once osseointegration is complete, the dentist will schedule another appointment to place the abutment. The abutment is a small connector that attaches to the implant and serves as a base for the dental crown.

The dentist will reopen the gum to access the implant, place the abutment, and close the gum around it. The abutment may be a separate component or built into the implant itself.

7. Impression and Crown Fabrication

After the abutment is in place, the dentist will take an impression of the implant and surrounding teeth. This impression is used to create a custom-made dental crown that matches the shape, size, and color of the natural teeth.

While the permanent crown is being fabricated in a dental lab, the patient may be fitted with a temporary crown to protect the implant and improve aesthetics.

8. Final Placement

Once the final crown is ready, the dentist will remove the temporary crown (if used) and attach the permanent crown to the abutment. They will check the fit, bite, and aesthetics to ensure everything is perfect.

The dentist may make some adjustments if necessary to achieve the desired result.

9. Follow-Up Care

After the implant procedure is complete, the dentist will provide detailed instructions on how to care for the implant and surrounding teeth. This may include regular brushing, flossing, and the use of mouth rinses.

It is crucial to attend follow-up appointments with the dentist to monitor the healing process and ensure the implant's long-term success.

10. Common Questions about Dental Implants

Q: How long does a dental implant procedure take?

A: The length of the dental implant procedure can vary depending on the complexity of the case. On average, it takes about 3 to 6 months from start to finish.

Q: Is the dental implant procedure painful?

A: Most patients experience minimal discomfort during the dental implant procedure. Local anesthesia and sedation techniques are used to ensure a pain-free experience.

Q: How long do dental implants last?

A: With proper care and maintenance, dental implants can last a lifetime. Regular dental visits and good oral hygiene habits are essential for their longevity.