Dental crowns, also known as dental caps, are custom-made covers that are placed over damaged or cracked teeth to restore their shape, size, strength, and appearance. They are a common dental treatment that is widely used to improve the functionality and aesthetics of teeth. In this article, we will explore in detail the process of how dental crowns are applied in dental clinics.
The Process of Applying Dental Crowns
Applying dental crowns typically involves several steps that are carefully performed by a dentist. Let's take a closer look at each step:
Step 1: Initial Examination and Consultation
The first step in getting a dental crown is an initial examination and consultation with a dentist. During this visit, the dentist will evaluate your dental health and determine if a dental crown is necessary. They will also discuss the different types of dental crowns available and help you choose the most suitable option.
Step 2: Tooth Preparation
Once you have decided to proceed with a dental crown, the next step is tooth preparation. The dentist will numb the tooth and surrounding area with local anesthesia to ensure a painless experience. Then, they will carefully remove any decayed or damaged parts of the tooth. The tooth is then shaped to create an ideal surface for the crown to be placed. This shaping process may involve removing a small portion of the tooth enamel.
Alternatively, if the tooth is severely damaged or has insufficient structure to support a crown, the dentist may perform a core buildup to provide a solid foundation for the crown.
Step 3: Impressions
After tooth preparation, the dentist will take impressions of your teeth. These impressions will serve as the basis for creating the custom-made dental crown. The impressions are sent to a dental laboratory, where skilled technicians will fabricate the crown according to the specific requirements provided by the dentist. This process usually takes a couple of weeks.
Step 4: Temporary Crown
While waiting for the permanent crown to be ready, the dentist will place a temporary crown over the prepared tooth. The temporary crown protects the tooth and maintains its appearance and functionality until the permanent crown is ready to be placed.
Step 5: Crown Placement
Once the permanent crown is received from the dental laboratory, the dentist will check its fit, color, and shape to ensure it matches your natural teeth seamlessly. Adjustments can be made if necessary. Once satisfied with the crown, the dentist will apply dental cement and carefully place the crown over the prepared tooth. Excess cement is removed, and the bite is evaluated to ensure proper alignment.
After the crown is securely in place, the dentist will provide you with instructions on caring for your new dental crown and schedule any necessary follow-up visits.
Factors Affecting the Cost of Dental Crowns
The cost of dental crowns can vary depending on several factors, including:
1. Material
Dental crowns can be made from various materials, including porcelain, metal alloy, zirconia, and porcelain-fused-to-metal. The choice of material can impact the cost, with porcelain crowns typically being more expensive than metal-based crowns.
2. Location
The cost of dental crowns may vary based on your geographic location and the local market rates for dental procedures.
3. Complexity
The complexity of the tooth preparation process, the need for additional procedures like root canal therapy or core buildup, and the number of teeth requiring crowns can all influence the overall cost.
4. Dentist's Experience
The experience and reputation of the dentist can also affect the cost. Highly experienced dentists with specialized skills may charge higher fees.
On average, the cost of a dental crown can range from $800 to $1,500 per tooth, depending on the factors mentioned above.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. How long do dental crowns last?
Dental crowns can last anywhere from 5 to 15 years, or even longer with proper care and maintenance.
2. Are dental crowns painful?
The process of getting a dental crown is generally painless. The dentist will use local anesthesia to numb the tooth and surrounding area, ensuring a comfortable experience.
3. Can dental crowns be whitened?
Porcelain crowns cannot be whitened like natural teeth. If you want to change the color of your crown, you may need to have a new one made to match your desired shade.
4. Can dental crowns fall off?
While it is rare, dental crowns can sometimes come loose or fall off. It is essential to report this to your dentist immediately for proper evaluation and reattachment if necessary.
References
1. American Dental Association.
2. Mayo Clinic.
3. WebMD.
